South Korea to opens streets to robots: A new era in urban mobility

South Korea's Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, in partnership with the National Police Agency, is now accepting applications for operators of mobile robots for patrol and delivery duties alongside pedestrians. This marks a significant shift, as previously, mobile robots were not permitted on South Korean sidewalks.

The revised laws now allow robots weighing under 500kg and limited to 15km/h. To ensure safety, robots must pass a 16-point test, covering criteria like designated operating zones and pedestrian crossing navigation. Those who pass receive a safety certification.

However, it may take about a month before Koreans start encountering these robots in public spaces. The Ministry is in the process of selecting a governing body for robot certification, and insurance products, including compensation for potential incidents, are expected to be released next month.

Responsibility & adaptation

Outdoor mobile robot operators bear the responsibility for safety and must adhere to normal traffic laws. Violations, like a jaywalking robot, which is a type of walk in the street or road unlawfully or without regard for approaching traffic,could incur a $23 fine.

The government expects people to be a bit nervous at first but encourages everyone to stay calm when interacting with the robots. A study in 2021 found that most robot accidents were caused by how people were using them.

The future of robot integration

Despite potential challenges, the government envisions a broader integration of robots in Korea. A potential delivery robot, resembling an automated mobile box on wheels, is just the beginning. The Ministry is actively developing an "Advanced Robot Industry Vision and Strategy" within the year to encourage new businesses utilising outdoor mobile robots.

Technological future

South Korea's move towards embracing robots in public spaces is a significant step towards a technologically integrated future. As regulations evolve and citizens adapt, these robots could play a crucial role in various industries, shaping the landscape of urban mobility and beyond.